Subnational exposure to secondhand smoke in Iran from 1990 to 2013: a systematic review
| Title: | Subnational exposure to secondhand smoke in Iran from 1990 to 2013: a systematic review |
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استنادات
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| Author(s): | Kashani, H., Nakhjirgan, P., Hassanvand, M.S., (...), Naddafi, K., Mesdaghinia, A. | |
| Published/Type: | 2021 (2021-1-1) / Review | |
| Journal: | Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(3), pp. 2608-2625 | |
| Abstract:
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Every year, almost eight million people die from tobacco-related diseases, among which around 1.2 million die from secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure. Generally, it is estimated that SHS constituents generated in the interval between puffs are approximately 3 times more toxic than those produced at the moment of puffing. There is no risk-free level of SHS exposure, and even brief exposure can be harmful to health. The aim of this study was to assess SHS exposure and its trend in the different provinces... | |
| Collaborations: |  |
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| View at: | PubMed | |
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